Measurements of 18 O-Pi uptake indicate fast metabolism of phosphate in tree roots.
Identifieur interne : 000849 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000848; suivant : 000850Measurements of 18 O-Pi uptake indicate fast metabolism of phosphate in tree roots.
Auteurs : U. Scheerer [Allemagne] ; F. Netzer [Allemagne] ; A F Bauer [Allemagne] ; C. Herschbach [Allemagne]Source :
- Plant biology (Stuttgart, Germany) [ 1438-8677 ] ; 2019.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- MESH :
- métabolisme : Arbres, Fagus, Isotopes de l'oxygène, Phosphates, Racines de plante, Radio-isotopes du phosphore.
- Transport biologique.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- chemical , metabolism : Oxygen Isotopes, Phosphates, Phosphorus Radioisotopes.
- metabolism : Fagus, Plant Roots, Trees.
- Biological Transport.
Abstract
Phosphorus (P) nutrition of beech ecosystems depends on soil processes, plant internal P cycling and P acquisition. P uptake of trees in the field is currently not validated due to the lack of an experimental approach applicable in natural forests. Application of radiolabelled tracers such as 33 P and 32 P is limited to special research sites and not allowed in natural environments. Moreover, only one stable isotope of P, namely 31 P, exists. One alternative tool to measure P acquisition in the field could be the use of 18 O-labelled 31 P-phosphate (31 P18 O43- ). Phosphate (Pi ) uptake rates calculated from the 18 O enrichment of dried root material after application of 31 Pi18 O43- via nutrient solution was always lower compared to 33 P incorporation, did not show increasing rates of Pi uptake at P deficiency under controlled conditions, and did not reveal seasonal fluctuations in the field. Consequently, a clear correlation between 33 P-based and 18 O-based Pi uptake by roots could not be established. Comparison of Pi uptake rates achieved from 33 P-Pi and 18 O-Pi application led to the conclusion of high Pi metabolism in roots after Pi uptake. The replacement of 18 O by 16 O from water in 18 O-Pi during root influx, but most probably after Pi uptake into roots, due to metabolic activities, indicates high and fast turnover of Pi . Hence, the use of 18 O-Pi as an alternative tool to estimate Pi acquisition of trees in the field must consider the increase of 18 O abundance in root water that was disregarded in dried root material.
DOI: 10.1111/plb.12922
PubMed: 30311347
Affiliations:
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Herschbach</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Chair of Tree Physiology, Institute of Forest Sciences, Albert-Ludwigs-University Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Chair of Tree Physiology, Institute of Forest Sciences, Albert-Ludwigs-University Freiburg, Freiburg</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="land" nuts="1">Bade-Wurtemberg</region><region type="district" nuts="2">District de Fribourg-en-Brisgau</region><settlement type="city">Fribourg-en-Brisgau</settlement></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Chair of Ecosystem Physiology, Institute of Forest Sciences, Albert-Ludwigs-University Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Chair of Ecosystem Physiology, Institute of Forest Sciences, Albert-Ludwigs-University Freiburg, Freiburg</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="land" nuts="1">Bade-Wurtemberg</region><region type="district" nuts="2">District de Fribourg-en-Brisgau</region><settlement type="city">Fribourg-en-Brisgau</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><date when="2019">2019</date><idno type="RBID">pubmed:30311347</idno><idno type="pmid">30311347</idno><idno type="doi">10.1111/plb.12922</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Corpus">000C26</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Main" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">000C26</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Curation">000C26</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Main" wicri:step="Curation">000C26</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Exploration">000C26</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Measurements of <sup>18</sup> O-P<sub>i</sub> uptake indicate fast metabolism of phosphate in tree roots.</title><author><name sortKey="Scheerer, U" sort="Scheerer, U" uniqKey="Scheerer U" first="U" last="Scheerer">U. Scheerer</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Chair of Tree Physiology, Institute of Forest Sciences, Albert-Ludwigs-University Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Chair of Tree Physiology, Institute of Forest Sciences, Albert-Ludwigs-University Freiburg, Freiburg</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="land" nuts="1">Bade-Wurtemberg</region><region type="district" nuts="2">District de Fribourg-en-Brisgau</region><settlement type="city">Fribourg-en-Brisgau</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Netzer, F" sort="Netzer, F" uniqKey="Netzer F" first="F" last="Netzer">F. Netzer</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Chair of Tree Physiology, Institute of Forest Sciences, Albert-Ludwigs-University Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Chair of Tree Physiology, Institute of Forest Sciences, Albert-Ludwigs-University Freiburg, Freiburg</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="land" nuts="1">Bade-Wurtemberg</region><region type="district" nuts="2">District de Fribourg-en-Brisgau</region><settlement type="city">Fribourg-en-Brisgau</settlement></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Chair of Ecosystem Physiology, Institute of Forest Sciences, Albert-Ludwigs-University Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Chair of Ecosystem Physiology, Institute of Forest Sciences, Albert-Ludwigs-University Freiburg, Freiburg</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="land" nuts="1">Bade-Wurtemberg</region><region type="district" nuts="2">District de Fribourg-en-Brisgau</region><settlement type="city">Fribourg-en-Brisgau</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bauer, A F" sort="Bauer, A F" uniqKey="Bauer A" first="A F" last="Bauer">A F Bauer</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Chair of Tree Physiology, Institute of Forest Sciences, Albert-Ludwigs-University Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Chair of Tree Physiology, Institute of Forest Sciences, Albert-Ludwigs-University Freiburg, Freiburg</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="land" nuts="1">Bade-Wurtemberg</region><region type="district" nuts="2">District de Fribourg-en-Brisgau</region><settlement type="city">Fribourg-en-Brisgau</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Herschbach, C" sort="Herschbach, C" uniqKey="Herschbach C" first="C" last="Herschbach">C. Herschbach</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Chair of Tree Physiology, Institute of Forest Sciences, Albert-Ludwigs-University Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Chair of Tree Physiology, Institute of Forest Sciences, Albert-Ludwigs-University Freiburg, Freiburg</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="land" nuts="1">Bade-Wurtemberg</region><region type="district" nuts="2">District de Fribourg-en-Brisgau</region><settlement type="city">Fribourg-en-Brisgau</settlement></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Chair of Ecosystem Physiology, Institute of Forest Sciences, Albert-Ludwigs-University Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Chair of Ecosystem Physiology, Institute of Forest Sciences, Albert-Ludwigs-University Freiburg, Freiburg</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="land" nuts="1">Bade-Wurtemberg</region><region type="district" nuts="2">District de Fribourg-en-Brisgau</region><settlement type="city">Fribourg-en-Brisgau</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Plant biology (Stuttgart, Germany)</title><idno type="eISSN">1438-8677</idno><imprint><date when="2019" type="published">2019</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Biological Transport (MeSH)</term><term>Fagus (metabolism)</term><term>Oxygen Isotopes (metabolism)</term><term>Phosphates (metabolism)</term><term>Phosphorus Radioisotopes (metabolism)</term><term>Plant Roots (metabolism)</term><term>Trees (metabolism)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Arbres (métabolisme)</term><term>Fagus (métabolisme)</term><term>Isotopes de l'oxygène (métabolisme)</term><term>Phosphates (métabolisme)</term><term>Racines de plante (métabolisme)</term><term>Radio-isotopes du phosphore (métabolisme)</term><term>Transport biologique (MeSH)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="metabolism" xml:lang="en"><term>Oxygen Isotopes</term><term>Phosphates</term><term>Phosphorus Radioisotopes</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="metabolism" xml:lang="en"><term>Fagus</term><term>Plant Roots</term><term>Trees</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="métabolisme" xml:lang="fr"><term>Arbres</term><term>Fagus</term><term>Isotopes de l'oxygène</term><term>Phosphates</term><term>Racines de plante</term><term>Radio-isotopes du phosphore</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Biological Transport</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Transport biologique</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Phosphorus (P) nutrition of beech ecosystems depends on soil processes, plant internal P cycling and P acquisition. P uptake of trees in the field is currently not validated due to the lack of an experimental approach applicable in natural forests. Application of radiolabelled tracers such as <sup>33</sup> P and <sup>32</sup> P is limited to special research sites and not allowed in natural environments. Moreover, only one stable isotope of P, namely <sup>31</sup> P, exists. One alternative tool to measure P acquisition in the field could be the use of <sup>18</sup> O-labelled <sup>31</sup> P-phosphate (<sup>31</sup> P<sup>18</sup> O<sub>4</sub><sup>3-</sup> ). Phosphate (P<sub>i</sub> ) uptake rates calculated from the <sup>18</sup> O enrichment of dried root material after application of <sup>31</sup> P<sub>i</sub><sup>18</sup> O<sub>4</sub><sup>3-</sup> via nutrient solution was always lower compared to <sup>33</sup> P incorporation, did not show increasing rates of P<sub>i</sub> uptake at P deficiency under controlled conditions, and did not reveal seasonal fluctuations in the field. Consequently, a clear correlation between <sup>33</sup> P-based and <sup>18</sup> O-based P<sub>i</sub> uptake by roots could not be established. Comparison of P<sub>i</sub> uptake rates achieved from <sup>33</sup> P-P<sub>i</sub> and <sup>18</sup> O-P<sub>i</sub> application led to the conclusion of high P<sub>i</sub> metabolism in roots after P<sub>i</sub> uptake. The replacement of <sup>18</sup> O by <sup>16</sup> O from water in <sup>18</sup> O-P<sub>i</sub> during root influx, but most probably after P<sub>i</sub> uptake into roots, due to metabolic activities, indicates high and fast turnover of P<sub>i</sub> . Hence, the use of <sup>18</sup> O-P<sub>i</sub> as an alternative tool to estimate P<sub>i</sub> acquisition of trees in the field must consider the increase of <sup>18</sup> O abundance in root water that was disregarded in dried root material.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">30311347</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2019</Year><Month>08</Month><Day>02</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2019</Year><Month>08</Month><Day>02</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1438-8677</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>21</Volume><Issue>4</Issue><PubDate><Year>2019</Year><Month>Jul</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Plant biology (Stuttgart, Germany)</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Plant Biol (Stuttg)</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Measurements of <sup>18</sup> O-P<sub>i</sub> uptake indicate fast metabolism of phosphate in tree roots.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>565-570</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1111/plb.12922</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>Phosphorus (P) nutrition of beech ecosystems depends on soil processes, plant internal P cycling and P acquisition. P uptake of trees in the field is currently not validated due to the lack of an experimental approach applicable in natural forests. Application of radiolabelled tracers such as <sup>33</sup> P and <sup>32</sup> P is limited to special research sites and not allowed in natural environments. Moreover, only one stable isotope of P, namely <sup>31</sup> P, exists. One alternative tool to measure P acquisition in the field could be the use of <sup>18</sup> O-labelled <sup>31</sup> P-phosphate (<sup>31</sup> P<sup>18</sup> O<sub>4</sub><sup>3-</sup> ). Phosphate (P<sub>i</sub> ) uptake rates calculated from the <sup>18</sup> O enrichment of dried root material after application of <sup>31</sup> P<sub>i</sub><sup>18</sup> O<sub>4</sub><sup>3-</sup> via nutrient solution was always lower compared to <sup>33</sup> P incorporation, did not show increasing rates of P<sub>i</sub> uptake at P deficiency under controlled conditions, and did not reveal seasonal fluctuations in the field. Consequently, a clear correlation between <sup>33</sup> P-based and <sup>18</sup> O-based P<sub>i</sub> uptake by roots could not be established. Comparison of P<sub>i</sub> uptake rates achieved from <sup>33</sup> P-P<sub>i</sub> and <sup>18</sup> O-P<sub>i</sub> application led to the conclusion of high P<sub>i</sub> metabolism in roots after P<sub>i</sub> uptake. The replacement of <sup>18</sup> O by <sup>16</sup> O from water in <sup>18</sup> O-P<sub>i</sub> during root influx, but most probably after P<sub>i</sub> uptake into roots, due to metabolic activities, indicates high and fast turnover of P<sub>i</sub> . Hence, the use of <sup>18</sup> O-P<sub>i</sub> as an alternative tool to estimate P<sub>i</sub> acquisition of trees in the field must consider the increase of <sup>18</sup> O abundance in root water that was disregarded in dried root material.</AbstractText><CopyrightInformation>© 2018 German Society for Plant Sciences and The Royal Botanical Society of the Netherlands.</CopyrightInformation></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Scheerer</LastName><ForeName>U</ForeName><Initials>U</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Chair of Tree Physiology, Institute of Forest Sciences, Albert-Ludwigs-University Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Netzer</LastName><ForeName>F</ForeName><Initials>F</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Chair of Tree Physiology, Institute of Forest Sciences, Albert-Ludwigs-University Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Chair of Ecosystem Physiology, Institute of Forest Sciences, Albert-Ludwigs-University Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Bauer</LastName><ForeName>A F</ForeName><Initials>AF</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Chair of Tree Physiology, Institute of Forest Sciences, Albert-Ludwigs-University Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Herschbach</LastName><ForeName>C</ForeName><Initials>C</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1930-4576</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Chair of Tree Physiology, Institute of Forest Sciences, Albert-Ludwigs-University Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Chair of Ecosystem Physiology, Institute of Forest Sciences, Albert-Ludwigs-University Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><GrantList CompleteYN="Y"><Grant><GrantID>HE 3003/6-1 and HE 3003/6-2</GrantID><Agency>Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft</Agency><Country></Country></Grant></GrantList><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2019</Year><Month>01</Month><Day>25</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>England</Country><MedlineTA>Plant Biol (Stuttg)</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>101148926</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>1435-8603</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><ChemicalList><Chemical><RegistryNumber>0</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D010103">Oxygen Isotopes</NameOfSubstance></Chemical><Chemical><RegistryNumber>0</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D010710">Phosphates</NameOfSubstance></Chemical><Chemical><RegistryNumber>0</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D010761">Phosphorus Radioisotopes</NameOfSubstance></Chemical></ChemicalList><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D001692" MajorTopicYN="N">Biological Transport</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D029964" MajorTopicYN="N">Fagus</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="N">metabolism</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D010103" MajorTopicYN="N">Oxygen Isotopes</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="Y">metabolism</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D010710" MajorTopicYN="N">Phosphates</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="Y">metabolism</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D010761" MajorTopicYN="N">Phosphorus Radioisotopes</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="N">metabolism</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D018517" MajorTopicYN="N">Plant Roots</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="Y">metabolism</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D014197" MajorTopicYN="N">Trees</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="Y">metabolism</QualifierName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList><KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM"><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">18O-phosphate uptake</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">33P-phosphate uptake</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Fagus sylvatica
</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Populus x canescens
</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Michaelis-Menten kinetics</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">excised non-mycorrhizal roots</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">field study</Keyword></KeywordList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received"><Year>2018</Year><Month>07</Month><Day>20</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted"><Year>2018</Year><Month>10</Month><Day>07</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2018</Year><Month>10</Month><Day>13</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2019</Year><Month>8</Month><Day>3</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2018</Year><Month>10</Month><Day>13</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">30311347</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1111/plb.12922</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></PubmedData></pubmed><affiliations><list><country><li>Allemagne</li></country><region><li>Bade-Wurtemberg</li><li>District de Fribourg-en-Brisgau</li></region><settlement><li>Fribourg-en-Brisgau</li></settlement></list><tree><country name="Allemagne"><region name="Bade-Wurtemberg"><name sortKey="Scheerer, U" sort="Scheerer, U" uniqKey="Scheerer U" first="U" last="Scheerer">U. Scheerer</name></region><name sortKey="Bauer, A F" sort="Bauer, A F" uniqKey="Bauer A" first="A F" last="Bauer">A F Bauer</name><name sortKey="Herschbach, C" sort="Herschbach, C" uniqKey="Herschbach C" first="C" last="Herschbach">C. Herschbach</name><name sortKey="Herschbach, C" sort="Herschbach, C" uniqKey="Herschbach C" first="C" last="Herschbach">C. Herschbach</name><name sortKey="Netzer, F" sort="Netzer, F" uniqKey="Netzer F" first="F" last="Netzer">F. Netzer</name><name sortKey="Netzer, F" sort="Netzer, F" uniqKey="Netzer F" first="F" last="Netzer">F. Netzer</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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